可以参考博客http://www.cnblogs.com/parryyang/p/5683600.html，举例很清晰。

对自定义的视图名称匹配不同的解析器进行解析。

作用：自己定义视图，视图继承view类或者abstractExcelView或者abstractPdfView，将内容以Excel或者PDF格式显示。

 

关键的实现过程：

1. 创建excelView视图，继承AbstractXlsxView。

　参考如下代码，实现功能：从modelAndView中获取model数据，作为excel视图显示。   

package com.tiekui.springmvc.views;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractXlsxView;import com.tiekui.springmvc.pojo.User;public class excelView extends AbstractXlsxView {    @Override    protected void buildExcelDocument(Map
      
        model, Workbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request,            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {                String fileName = "UserList.xlsx";        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");          response.setContentType("application/ms-excel");          response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes(),"iso8859-1"));          OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();                System.out.println(model.get("userList"));        List
       
         userList = (List
        
         ) model.get("userList");        // 产生Excel表头        Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("基本信息");        Row header = sheet.createRow(0);        // 产生标题列        header.createCell(0).setCellValue("ID");        header.createCell(1).setCellValue("名字");        header.createCell(2).setCellValue("邮箱");        header.createCell(3).setCellValue("密码");        CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();        cellStyle.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("mm/dd/yyyy"));        int rowNumber = 1;        for (User user : userList) {            Row row = sheet.createRow(rowNumber++);            // 产生标题列            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(user.getAge());            row.createCell(1).setCellValue(user.getUsername());            row.createCell(2).setCellValue(user.getEmail());            row.createCell(3).setCellValue(user.getPassword());        }        workbook.write(outputStream);        outputStream.flush();        outputStream.close();            }}
        
       
      

 

2.创建控制器。

  参考如下代码，实现功能：访问相关URL时，直接去访问创建的excelView视图。

  

package com.tiekui.springmvc.handlers;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.validation.Errors;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.operations.Mod;import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.schemagen.xmlschema.List;import com.tiekui.springmvc.pojo.User;import com.tiekui.springmvc.views.excelView;@Controllerpublic class ExcelViewTest {    @RequestMapping("excelView")    public ModelAndView excelViewTest(User user) {        Map
     
       model = new HashMap<>();        ArrayList
      
        userlist = new ArrayList<>();        userlist.add(user);        model.put("userList", userlist);        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(new excelView(),model);        return modelAndView;    }    }
      
     

3.访问视图index.jsp

  

     
          username : 
          
      
    password : 
          
      
    email : 
          
      
    age : 
          
      
    province : 
          
      
    city : 
          
      
    
          
     

4.SpringMVC配置文件中必须添加以下内容：